Archival Materials Related to the Smart Family

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The following archival materials, preserved in the collection of The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, provide additional insight into the Smart family across several generations. Spanning legal documents, financial records, and personal correspondence, they help to reconstruct the broader familial, economic, and social context in which the portrait miniature painter John Smart (1742–1811) and his descendants lived. While the 1867 diary of his son John James Smart (1805–1870) offers a detailed account of daily life, these materials extend that view across time, illuminating questions of inheritance, family relationships, and the management of the Smart estate. Together, they enrich our understanding of the family beyond what can be seen in the miniatures themselves.

Archival records can be found on the Spencer Art Reference Library archives website.

John Smart indenture, June 21, 1808


Creator John Smart
Title John Smart indenture
Date June 21, 1808
Medium Ink on paper
Size 13” x 16.25”; 8 leaves
Description Legal agreement outlining provisions for the distribution and management of John Smart’s estate and family assets.
Credit Line The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Archives, Starr Collection of John Smart Family Papers, MSS-026
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Mary Smart Caley copy of account current and minutes of allowance, September 1, 1813


Creator William Ruddiman and Joseph Nollekens
Title Mary Smart Caley copy of account current and minutes of allowance
Date September 1, 1813
Medium Ink on paper
Size 7.875” x 12”; 4 leaves
Description Record of financial allowances and expenditures related to Mary Smart Caley (née Morton, 1783–1851, Smart’s widow), offering insight into the family’s posthumous financial arrangements.
Credit Line The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Archives, Starr Collection of John Smart Family Papers, MSS-026
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Memorandum of John James Smart legacy, November 24, 1814


Creator Joseph Nollekens, William Ruddiman, Mary Caley
Title Memorandum of John James Smart legacy
Date November 24, 1814
Medium Ink on paper
Size 7.25” x 9”
Description Document summarizing the terms and distribution of John James Smart’s (1805–1870) inheritance within the broader family estate.
Credit Line The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Archives, Starr Collection of John Smart Family Papers, MSS-026
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Letter to Thomas Coutts, Esq., & Co., December 1, 1814


Creator Joseph Nollekens, William Ruddiman, Mary Caley
Title Letter to Thomas Coutts, Esq., & Co.
Date December 1, 1814
Medium Ink on paper
Size 7.875” x 12”; 2 leaves
Description Correspondence with a banking firm concerning the administration or transfer of Smart family funds.
Credit Line The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Archives, Starr Collection of John Smart Family Papers, MSS-026
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Summary of June 21, 1808 John Smart indenture, March 28, 1825


Creator John James Smart
Title Summary of June 21, 1808 John Smart indenture
Date March 28, 1825
Medium Ink on paper
Size 7.75” x 12”; 2 leaves
Description Summary of the indenture or covenant of June 21, 1808, between John Smart (1741–1811), William Woolf, Robert Bowyer (1758–1834, guardian to Smart’s children when he was in India), and Sarah Smart (1780–1852, Smart’s daughter), in which Smart outlines provisions for the legacy from his estate for Sarah and her heirs.
Credit Line The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Archives, Starr Collection of John Smart Family Papers, MSS-026
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John James Smart receipt, April 24, 1828


Creator John James Smart
Title John James Smart receipt
Date April 24, 1828
Medium Ink on paper
Size 9” x 3.5”; 1 leaf
Description Receipt documenting a financial transaction, reflecting the ongoing management of inherited or personal assets.
Credit Line The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Archives, Starr Collection of John Smart Family Papers, MSS-026
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Residuary account for personal estate of John Smart, October 28, 1853


Creator John James Smart
Title Residuary account for personal estate of John Smart
Date October 28, 1853
Medium Ink on paper
Size 8” x 13”; 2 leaves
Description Completed and executed form that John James Smart submitted for duties and taxes for retaining the residue of personal estates of his father John Smart and with notations of elements that were affected by the death of his half-sister Sarah Smart (1781–1853).
Credit Line The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Archives, Starr Collection of John Smart Family Papers, MSS-026
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Edward Smirke letter to John James Smart, October 28, [1853]


Creator Edward Smirke
Title Edward Smirke letter to John James Smart
Date October 28, [1853]
Medium Ink on paper
Size 4.5” x 7”; 2 leaves
Description Personal correspondence from Edward Smirke (1795–1875) to John James Smart, offering a portrait of Smart’s father, John Smart, which was among the possessions of Smirke’s sister Mary (d. 1853), a friend of Sarah Smart (1780–1852).
Credit Line The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Archives, Starr Collection of John Smart Family Papers, MSS-026
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John James Smart letter to Edward Smirke, before December 13, 1853


Creator John James Smart
Title John James Smart letter to Edward Smirke
Date before December 13, 1853
Medium Ink on paper
Size 1 leaf
Description Letter from John James Smart (1805–1870) to Edward Smirke (1795–1875), thanking him for the offer of a portrait of his late father, John Smart (1741–1811).
Credit Line The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Archives, Starr Collection of John Smart Family Papers, MSS-026
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John James Smart letter to Edward Smirke, December 13, 1853


Creator John James Smart
Title John James Smart letter to Edward Smirke
Date December 13, 1853
Medium Ink on paper
Size 3.8” x 6.375”; 1 leaf
Description Letter from John James Smart to Edward Smirke (1795–1875), thanking him for the gift of a portrait of his late father, John Smart. Smirke was the brother of Mary Smirke (d. 1853), a friend of Sarah Smart (1780–1852). The portrait mentioned was an oil painting of Smart, ca. 1784, originally attributed to Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723–1792) but later re-attributed to Gilbert Stuart (1755–1828) and Mather Brown (1761–1831). It was held by the Joslyn Museum in Omaha.
Credit Line The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Archives, Starr Collection of John Smart Family Papers, MSS-026
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George Bayley letter to Elizabeth Smart, June 13, 1855


Creator George Bayley
Title George Bayley letter to Elizabeth Smart
Date June 13, 1855
Medium Ink on paper
Size 4.5” x 7.125”; 1 leaf
Description Letter from George Bayley (1807–1857) to his sister Elizabeth (1810–1893), wife of John James Smart (1805–1870), saying he is coming from Andover to Essex in response to her summons sent because of their uncle’s ill health.
Credit Line The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Archives, Starr Collection of John Smart Family Papers, MSS-026
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John James Smart draft on the Oriental Bank Corporation, July 2, 1860


Creator John James Smart
Title John James Smart draft on the Oriental Bank Corporation
Date July 2, 1860
Medium Ink on paper
Size 8” x 4”; 1 leaf
Description Financial instrument or draft indicating John James Smart’s engagement with banking and investment practices.
Credit Line The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Archives, Starr Collection of John Smart Family Papers, MSS-026
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Diary of John James Smart, from the year 1867


Creator John James Smart
Title Diary of John James Smart (1805–1870), from the year 1867
Object Date 1867
Medium Ink on paper
Description Smart records visiting and other social activities, church attendance, news of family and friends, the weather, and happenings on the farm near Brentwood and Romford, County Essex, England.
Credit Line The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Archives, Starr Collection of John Smart Family Papers, MSS-026
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Catalogue Entry UPDATE TO DOI https://nelson-atkins.org/starr/contents/Volume-4/appendix/essay/